Easy Homemade Ciabatta Bread Recipe
Introduction
Ciabatta bread is a classic Italian loaf known for its airy crumb and crisp crust. This recipe guides you through making a rustic, chewy bread perfect for sandwiches or serving alongside your favorite meals.

Ingredients
- 1 ½ tablespoons active dry yeast (about half a packet)
- 1 ½ cups warm water (about 90° Fahrenheit)
- 2-3 cups bread flour
- 1 ½ teaspoons salt
Instructions
- Step 1: In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook, combine the yeast, warm water, 2 cups of bread flour, and salt. Mix on low speed until well incorporated. Add more flour ¼ cup at a time if needed to maintain a fairly wet but workable dough.
- Step 2: Increase mixer speed to medium and mix for 3-4 minutes to develop the gluten structure. The dough will still be sticky but will strengthen as it proofs.
- Step 3: Remove the dough and place it in a bowl coated with olive oil. Cover and let it rise until doubled in size, about 45 minutes to 1 hour. Keep your hands oiled with olive oil when handling sticky dough.
- Step 4: Once risen, gently stretch and fold the dough onto itself to degas it. Oil the bowl again if needed, cover, and rest for 30-40 minutes.
- Step 5: Perform a second fold, cover, and let the dough rise again until slightly less than doubled, about 20-30 minutes. Meanwhile, prepare a parchment-lined sheet pan with a generous dusting of flour.
- Step 6: Carefully transfer the dough to the prepared pan. Lightly spread it into an even rectangle, avoiding pressing down to retain air bubbles.
- Step 7: Cover and let the dough rise for 30-45 minutes. Preheat the oven to 420° Fahrenheit.
- Step 8: Dust the top of the loaf with flour and bake for 15-25 minutes until the crust is light golden with some brown spots.
Tips & Variations
- Use a kitchen scale for precise flour measurement to achieve consistent dough hydration.
- Keep your hands and work surfaces lightly oiled to handle the sticky dough more easily.
- For a more pronounced flavor, let the dough rise slowly in the refrigerator overnight.
- Try adding herbs like rosemary or garlic into the dough for a savory twist.
Storage
Store ciabatta bread at room temperature wrapped in a clean kitchen towel or paper bag for up to 2 days. For longer storage, freeze the loaf wrapped tightly in plastic wrap and a freezer bag for up to 3 months. To reheat, warm slices in a toaster or oven until crisp.
How to Serve

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.
FAQs
Can I make ciabatta bread without a stand mixer?
Yes, you can mix and knead the dough by hand. Use a sturdy spoon to mix ingredients, then knead on a floured surface for about 10 minutes until the dough becomes smooth and elastic.
Why is the dough so sticky?
Ciabatta dough is designed to be wetter and stickier than traditional bread dough to create its characteristic open crumb. Using oil on your hands and work surfaces will help you handle it without sticking too much.
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Easy Homemade Ciabatta Bread Recipe
- Total Time: 3 hours 15 minutes
- Yield: 1 loaf 1x
Description
This classic Ciabatta Bread recipe yields a light, airy, and crusty loaf perfect for sandwiches or serving alongside your favorite dishes. With a wet and sticky dough that requires gentle handling and careful folding, this bread develops a beautiful open crumb and crisp crust through a series of rises and folds before baking in the oven. Ideal for home bakers looking to master artisan bread making.
Ingredients
Ingredients
- 1 ½ tablespoons active dry yeast (about half a packet)
- 1 ½ cups warm water (about 90° Fahrenheit)
- 2–3 cups bread flour
- 1 ½ teaspoons salt
- Olive oil (for coating bowl and hands)
- Flour (for dusting sheet pan and loaf)
Instructions
- Prepare the Dough: In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook, combine yeast, warm water, 2 cups of bread flour, and salt. Mix on low speed until incorporated. Gradually add more flour a quarter cup at a time until the dough is wet but workable. Increase the mixer speed to medium and mix for an additional 3-4 minutes to develop gluten.
- First Rise: Remove dough from the mixer, place it in an olive oil-coated bowl, cover, and let it sit until doubled in size, about 45 minutes to 1 hour. Keep hands oiled with olive oil to handle sticky dough.
- First Fold: Once doubled, gently stretch and fold the dough over itself to degas. Oil the bowl again if needed. Cover and let rest for 30-40 minutes.
- Second Fold and Rest: Perform a second fold after the rest. Then cover and allow the dough to rise again until nearly doubled, about 20-30 minutes. Meanwhile, prepare a sheet pan lined with parchment paper and a liberal dusting of flour.
- Shape the Dough: Gently remove the dough and place it on the prepared sheet pan. Lightly stretch into an even rectangle, carefully avoiding pressing down to retain air bubbles.
- Final Rise: Cover and let the dough rise for another 30-45 minutes until it becomes raised and airy. Preheat the oven to 420° Fahrenheit during this stage.
- Bake: Dust the top of the loaf with flour. Bake in the preheated oven for 15-25 minutes until the bread is a light golden color with some brown spots, indicating a crusty exterior.
Notes
- Keep your hands and bowl coated with olive oil to manage the sticky dough easily.
- Do not press down on the dough when shaping to preserve its airy texture.
- The dough is intentionally wet and sticky—this is key to achieving the ciabatta’s open crumb.
- If you don’t have a stand mixer, you can mix and knead the dough by hand, though it will be stickier and require a bit more effort.
- Allow the bread to cool completely before slicing to maintain its airy structure.
- Prep Time: 20 minutes
- Cook Time: 20 minutes
- Category: Bread
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: Italian
Keywords: Ciabatta Bread, Italian Bread, Artisan Bread, Homemade Bread, Crusty Bread, Soft Bread, Bread Recipe

