Middle Eastern Kunafah with Simple Ingredients Recipe
Introduction
Kunafah is a beloved Middle Eastern dessert known for its crispy shredded filo dough and gooey cheese filling. This recipe uses simple ingredients to create a rich, fragrant treat that’s perfect for sharing. Enjoy the sweet syrup and nutty garnish that make kunafah truly irresistible.

Ingredients
- 8 oz kunafa dough (thawed)
- 1/2 cup ghee or clarified butter (melted)
- 2 tablespoons granulated sugar
- 1 1/4 cups shredded mozzarella cheese
- 1 1/4 cups soft mozzarella cheese in water (roughly chopped)
- 1 cup sugar
- 1 cup water
- 1 tablespoon orange blossom water
- Chopped pistachios (for garnish)
Instructions
- Step 1: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Step 2: In a large bowl, gently separate the kunafa dough strands to loosen them. Smaller pieces will crisp up more effectively.
- Step 3: Pour the melted ghee over the dough and sprinkle with granulated sugar. Mix well to coat all strands thoroughly by pulling and folding the dough as needed.
- Step 4: Press half of the buttered dough evenly into the bottom of a 10.5-inch round pan, pressing down firmly.
- Step 5: Spread the shredded mozzarella and soft chopped mozzarella evenly over the dough layer.
- Step 6: Cover with the remaining buttered dough, spreading it evenly and pressing down firmly using the back of a measuring cup or glass.
- Step 7: Bake for 50 to 55 minutes, or until the kunafa turns golden brown and crispy.
- Step 8: While baking, prepare the sugar syrup by combining sugar and water in a saucepan. Bring to a boil, then simmer for 10 minutes until slightly thickened. Remove from heat, stir in orange blossom water, and let cool.
- Step 9: Remove kunafa from the oven and immediately pour the syrup evenly over the hot dessert.
- Step 10: Let the kunafa cool for a few minutes, then invert onto a serving plate.
- Step 11: Garnish with chopped pistachios and serve warm.
Tips & Variations
- Use a mix of shredded mozzarella and soft mozzarella for the perfect gooey texture.
- Try adding a teaspoon of rose water to the syrup instead of orange blossom water for a different floral note.
- For extra crispiness, spread the dough in a thin, even layer and press firmly before baking.
- If you can’t find kunafa dough, shredded phyllo dough is a good substitute.
Storage
Store leftover kunafah in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat gently in an oven or toaster oven to maintain its crispiness. Avoid microwaving as it can make the pastry soggy.
How to Serve

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.
FAQs
Can I make kunafah ahead of time?
Yes, you can prepare kunafah earlier and store it in the refrigerator. Reheat it in the oven before serving to restore its crispy texture.
What if I don’t have orange blossom water?
You can substitute orange blossom water with rose water or omit it entirely. The syrup will still taste delicious but with a slightly different floral aroma.
Print
Middle Eastern Kunafah with Simple Ingredients Recipe
- Total Time: 1 hour 10 minutes
- Yield: 8 servings 1x
Description
This Middle Eastern Kunafah recipe uses simple ingredients to create a rich and flavorful dessert featuring layers of buttery kunafa dough, melted mozzarella cheeses, and a fragrant orange blossom sugar syrup. Crispy and golden with a sweet, floral syrup soaked in, it’s garnished with chopped pistachios for a delightful finish. Perfect for anyone looking to enjoy an authentic kunafah experience made in the oven.
Ingredients
Kunafa Layers
- 8 oz kunafa dough (thawed)
- 1/2 cup ghee or clarified butter (melted)
- 2 tablespoons granulated sugar
- 1 1/4 cups shredded mozzarella cheese
- 1 1/4 cups soft mozzarella cheese in water (roughly chopped)
Sugar Syrup
- 1 cup sugar
- 1 cup water
- 1 tablespoon orange blossom water
Garnish
- Chopped pistachios
Instructions
- Preheat Oven: Set your oven to 350°F (175°C) to prepare for baking the kunafa.
- Prepare Kunafa Dough: In a large bowl, gently separate the thawed kunafa dough strands to loosen them, allowing smaller pieces to crisp up nicely during baking.
- Mix Butter and Sugar: Pour the melted ghee over the loosened dough, sprinkle with granulated sugar, and mix thoroughly to coat all strands evenly by pulling and tossing the dough gently.
- Layer Bottom Dough: Press half of the buttered dough into the bottom of a 10.5-inch round baking pan, spreading and pressing it firmly to form an even base.
- Add Cheese Layer: Evenly distribute the shredded mozzarella and roughly chopped soft mozzarella cheese over the bottom dough layer.
- Top with Remaining Dough: Spread the remaining buttered dough on top of the cheese layer and press down firmly using the back of a measuring cup or a glass for compact layering.
- Bake Kunafa: Place the pan in the preheated oven and bake for 50-55 minutes, or until the kunafa is golden brown and crispy on top.
- Prepare Syrup: While baking, combine sugar and water in a saucepan. Bring to a boil, then simmer for about 10 minutes until slightly thickened. Remove from heat and stir in the orange blossom water. Let cool.
- Add Syrup to Kunafa: Once baked, immediately pour the cooled syrup evenly over the hot kunafa to soak in the sweetness.
- Cool and Serve: Let the kunafa cool for a few minutes, then invert it onto a serving plate. Garnish with chopped pistachios and serve warm.
Notes
- Ensure the kunafa dough is fully thawed and loosened for even layering and crispiness.
- Use good quality mozzarella for best melty texture; mixing shredded and soft mimics traditional cheeses.
- Be careful when pouring syrup over hot kunafa to prevent over-saturation.
- Serving warm allows the cheese to be gooey and syrup to be well absorbed.
- Ghee can be substituted with clarified butter for authentic flavor, but melted butter may also be used.
- If you prefer, substitute orange blossom water with rose water for a different floral aroma.
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 55 minutes
- Category: Dessert
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: Middle Eastern
Keywords: Kunafah, Middle Eastern dessert, mozzarella cheese dessert, orange blossom syrup, pistachio garnish, traditional kunafah, baked kunafah

