Crème Brûlée (French Vanilla Custard) Recipe
Introduction
Crème brûlée is a classic French dessert featuring a rich vanilla custard base topped with a crisp caramelized sugar crust. This elegant yet simple recipe will guide you through creating the perfect creamy custard and achieving that signature toffee topping at home.

Ingredients
- 2 cups pure cream (Aus) / heavy cream (US)
- 1 vanilla pod OR 1 tsp vanilla bean paste
- 5 egg yolks
- 1/4 cup caster sugar (superfine sugar)
- 2 tsp caster sugar (superfine sugar)
Instructions
- Step 1: If using a vanilla pod, split it down the middle and scrape out the seeds with a small knife. Place the seeds and the empty pod into a saucepan with the cream.
- Step 2: Simmer the cream mixture uncovered over low heat for 10 minutes. Remove from heat, cover, and let it infuse for 1 hour. If using vanilla bean paste, skip the infusion and let the cream cool to lukewarm. Remove the vanilla pod and skim off any skin formed on the surface.
- Step 3: Preheat your oven to 130°C (265°F) or 120°C (fan). Arrange four 150 ml (⅔ cup) ramekins in a deep baking pan that can hold water halfway up the ramekins.
- Step 4: Boil a kettle of water to prepare for the water bath.
- Step 5: In a bowl, whisk the egg yolks and 1/4 cup caster sugar just until combined. Avoid over-whisking to prevent bubbles.
- Step 6: Slowly pour the warm cream into the egg mixture, stirring gently to combine. Ladle the custard evenly into the ramekins.
- Step 7: Carefully pour the boiling water into the baking pan until it reaches halfway up the sides of the ramekins. Be careful not to add too much water to prevent the ramekins from floating.
- Step 8: Bake the custards for 35 to 40 minutes. The custard should be set but still have a slight wobble when gently shaken.
- Step 9: Remove the ramekins from the water bath and let them cool to room temperature. Then refrigerate for at least 6 hours, preferably overnight, up to 3 days.
- Step 10: For the toffee topping, sprinkle 1/2 teaspoon of caster sugar evenly over each custard surface.
- Step 11: To caramelize the sugar, either use a blow torch by melting and browning the sugar until crisp, and serve immediately, or
- Step 12: Use your grill/broiler method: preheat grill to high, place the chilled custards under the grill for about 1 minute until the sugar melts and caramelizes. Chill again for at least 20 minutes before serving to reset the custard under the toffee layer.
- Step 13: The perfect texture is a custard that barely holds together, similar to very thick yogurt. It should melt in your mouth when eaten, not runny or sliceable like cake.
Tips & Variations
- Using vanilla bean paste skips the long infusion step and still gives a strong vanilla flavor.
- Ensure not to overwhisk the eggs to prevent bubbles and keep the custard silky.
- For a twist, try infusing the cream with citrus zest or a cinnamon stick during the heating step.
- Instead of caster sugar, fine granulated sugar can be used for the toffee topping if necessary.
Storage
Store crème brûlée covered in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. The custard is best served well chilled. If you’ve prepared the toffee topping in advance, it may soften in the fridge, so it is best to caramelize the sugar just before serving for the perfect crisp crust.
How to Serve

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.
FAQs
Can I use leftover egg whites for another recipe?
Yes, you can save leftover egg whites to use in meringues, macarons, or egg white omelets. Just cover and refrigerate them for up to 2 days or freeze for longer storage.
What if I don’t have a blow torch to caramelize the sugar?
You can use your oven grill/broiler to caramelize the sugar. After sprinkling sugar on top, place the custards under a preheated grill for about 1 minute until the sugar melts and turns golden. Be sure to watch closely to avoid burning.
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Crème Brûlée (French Vanilla Custard) Recipe
- Total Time: 7 hours (including infusion and chilling time)
- Yield: 4 servings 1x
- Diet: Gluten Free
Description
A classic French vanilla custard dessert featuring a rich, creamy base topped with a crisp caramelized sugar crust. This Crème Brûlée recipe uses infused vanilla cream and slow baking in a water bath to achieve a perfectly smooth and luscious texture, finished with a caramelized toffee topping either by blow torch or grill.
Ingredients
Custard
- 2 cups pure cream (Australia) / heavy cream (US)
- 1 vanilla pod OR 1 tsp vanilla bean paste
- 5 egg yolks
- 1/4 cup caster sugar (superfine sugar)
Toffee Topping
- 2 tsp caster sugar (superfine sugar)
Instructions
- Vanilla bean preparation: Split the vanilla pod lengthwise and scrape out the seeds with a small knife. Place both seeds and the pod in a saucepan with the cream.
- Infuse cream: Slowly simmer the cream mixture uncovered over low heat for 10 minutes. Remove from heat and allow to infuse, covered, for 1 hour. If using vanilla bean paste instead, simply let the cream cool to lukewarm. Remove the vanilla pod and skim any skin from the surface.
- Preheat oven and prepare ramekins: Set oven to 130°C (265°F) or 120°C (250°F) fan. Place four 2/3 cup (150 ml) ramekins in a baking pan with sides high enough to hold water halfway up the ramekins.
- Boil water: Bring a kettle of water to a boil for the water bath.
- Mix egg yolks and sugar: Whisk egg yolks with 1/4 cup caster sugar gently until combined, avoiding excessive whisking to prevent bubbles.
- Add cream to egg yolks: Pour the infused cream into the egg mixture and gently stir to combine. Ladle the custard mixture evenly into the ramekins.
- Water bath: Carefully pour boiling water into the baking pan until it reaches halfway up the sides of the ramekins, ensuring they remain stable.
- Bake custards: Bake in the preheated oven for 35 to 40 minutes until the custard is set but still slightly wobbly when the ramekin is gently shaken.
- Chill custards: Remove ramekins from the water bath and cool to room temperature. Refrigerate for at least 6 hours, preferably overnight, for best texture (can be kept up to 3 days).
- Prepare toffee topping: Just before serving, sprinkle 1/2 teaspoon caster sugar evenly over the surface of each custard.
- Blow torch caramelization: Use a kitchen blow torch to melt and caramelize the sugar, creating the classic hard toffee crust. Serve immediately.
- Alternatively grill caramelization: After refrigerating overnight, preheat the grill to high. Place the custards under the grill for about 1 minute or until the sugar melts and caramelizes. Chill again for at least 20 minutes to let the topping set before serving.
- Texture notes: The custard should have a texture similar to very thick yogurt – firm enough to hold but soft and creamy, melting in the mouth rather than sliceable or jelly-like.
Notes
- If using leftover egg whites, they can be frozen or used in other recipes like meringues.
- For vanilla flavor, vanilla bean pods offer the best aroma, but vanilla bean paste is a convenient alternative.
- Careful with water level in bath to avoid ramekins floating during baking.
- Do not overwhisk the egg yolks to avoid air bubbles, which affect the custard’s smooth texture.
- Chill time is essential for custard to set properly and develop flavor.
- For caramelizing sugar, a blow torch gives best control; grill method is a good alternative if a torch is unavailable.
- Prep Time: 15 minutes (plus 1 hour for cream infusion and at least 6 hours chilling)
- Cook Time: 40 minutes
- Category: Dessert
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: French
Keywords: Crème Brûlée, French dessert, vanilla custard, caramelized sugar, baked custard, classic dessert

